In both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, flags hold importance and have precise meanings. To help you navigate, here is a brief overview of the different Irish banners used daily, whether to represent the Irish Republic, Northern Ireland, or the Irish Provinces…
Flags of the Republic of Ireland
Flags of the Republic of Ireland
In the Republic of Ireland, the most commonly seen flag is the green, white, and orange tricolor, representing the Irish state, excluding Northern Ireland.
Created by the Young Ireland Movement, it features green (Gaels), white (Peace), and orange (Orangemen).
The presidential standard is also used during official political events.
It is especially displayed on Saint Patrick’s Day, when the Irish proudly display their banners to celebrate their Irish identity!
Flags of Northern Ireland
Union Jack
The Union Jack is the flag of the United Kingdom. It is a superimposition of the flags of England, Scotland, and the Saint Patrick’s Flag representing Ireland.
Saint Patrick’s Flag (or Saint Patrick’s Cross)
Saint Patrick’s Flag symbolizes Saint Patrick, the patron saint of the Irish. It is mainly used by unionists.
The Sunburst Flag
The Sunburst Flag is used by nationalists and republicans. It depicts a sun on a blue background.
Starry Plough
The Starry Plough is used to represent nationalists, republicans, and socialists.
Flags of the Irish Provinces
| Description |
Flag of Connacht
The Flag of Connacht represents the Irish counties in the central-west part of the Republic of Ireland. It features an eagle and a hand armed with a sword. |
Flag of Leinster
The Flag of Leinster represents the eastern counties of the Republic of Ireland. It depicts Brian Boru’s Harp on a dark green background. |
Flag of Mide
The Flag of Mide refers to a former Irish province including the counties of Meath and Westmeath. It is symbolized by a king seated on his throne, on a light blue background. |
Flag of Munster
The Flag of Munster represents the southwestern Irish counties. It features three crowns on a blue background. |
Flag of Ulster
The Flag of Ulster represents the six counties of Northern Ireland. It depicts the Saint George’s Cross and the hand of O’Neill (a once very influential family in the province). |
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