The historic County Fermanagh occupies the far south-west of Northern Ireland. Its identity is closely linked to Upper and Lower Lough Erne, a landscape of hills, forests and wetlands, and the town of Enniskillen, situated between the two great lakes.
Understanding County Fermanagh
Fermanagh no longer corresponds to a single contemporary local authority: its historic territory is now incorporated mainly into the Fermanagh and Omagh district. It is therefore preferable not to use a current population figure as if it described the historic county exactly.
Lough Erne, the backbone of the territory
Upper and Lower Lough Erne shape most of the landscape. Islands, wooded shores, marinas and waterways give the county an identity very different from the rest of Northern Ireland. Enniskillen is the best base for discovering this lake environment.
Cuilcagh and the southern uplands
To the south-west, Cuilcagh and the limestone landscapes along the border with County Cavan offer ideal terrain for hiking and observing peatland and karst landscapes.
Heritage and monastic islands
Fermanagh preserves a dispersed historic heritage: castles, estates, religious remains and islands in Lough Erne. Devenish Island is one of the region’s major monastic heritage landmarks.
How should you organise your stay?
Two or three days allow you to combine Enniskillen, Lough Erne and Cuilcagh. A car is recommended for the rural areas, while water-based activities offer another way to discover the county.