Why are Irish pubs named after their owners?

Why are Irish pubs named after their owners?

Murphy's pub in Dingle - © Patryk Kosmider

For centuries, Irish pubs have been named after their owners. A look back at a tradition that began with the passage of a historic law...


Murphy’s, Sean’s, Kelly’s, O’Donoghue… There are countless Irish pubs in Ireland with Irish surnames! While this may come as a surprise, it has to do with an important fact in Irish history. A look back at a tradition so dear to the Irish, and which continues to this day…

Irish pubs with surnames…

Origins and meanings

It all began in 1872, when a law made it compulsory to display the pub owner’s name on the entrance to the establishment.

This law, officially known as the Licensing Act 1872, was introduced as part of a series of measures to regulate and control the sale of alcohol in the UK and Ireland.

Under this law, it was compulsory for pub owners to display their names on the front of the pub.

The main aim of this requirement was to increase the accountability and transparency of pub owners. By having the owner’s name clearly displayed, it became easier for the authorities to regulate pubs and hold landlords accountable in the event of breaches of the law, particularly with regard to the sale of alcohol.

At the time, there was growing concern about alcohol-related problems, such as public drunkenness and addiction. The 1872 law was an attempt to curb these problems by regulating more strictly the places where alcohol was sold.

This law helped standardize commercial practices in pubs. As well as indicating the name of the landlord, pubs had to comply with other regulations, such as opening and closing times, and sanitary standards.

Although this law was put in place for regulatory reasons, it also played a part in creating a tradition that continues in many Irish and British pubs. Displaying the owner’s name has become a distinctive feature of these establishments, contributing to their charm and character.

Displaying the owner’s name on the front of the pubs has reinforced the identity of these establishments as local, family-run businesses, reflecting the owners’ pride and commitment to their community.

A law no longer in force

The 1872 law requiring Irish pub owners to display their names on the front of their establishments is no longer in force in its original form. Over time, legislation on alcohol licensing and pub management has evolved, adapting to social and economic changes.

In the modern context, regulations around pubs, including in Ireland, focus more on issues such as alcohol sales hours, safety, health standards, and corporate social responsibility. Although specific laws may vary from region to region, the need to display the landlord’s name on the front of the pub is generally no longer a legal requirement.

However, many traditional pubs, in Ireland and elsewhere, still retain the names of their past or present owners on their signage. This practice has become less a legal requirement than part of the tradition and charm of these establishments, reflecting their heritage and history.

Alcohol abuse is dangerous for your health. Drink in moderation.

So much more to discover...