Ireland and Scotland, 2 countries with a lot in common!

Sister nations, with their own identities!

Gwen Rouviere
by Gwen Le Cointre
13 June 2024, 03:23
Ireland and Scotland, 2 countries with a lot in common!
Irlande et Ecosse

When we think of Ireland, it’s not uncommon to compare it to Scotland, another Celtic country with a strong cultural identity. When hesitating about a trip between the 2 countries, it’s often difficult to decide whether to go to Ireland or Scotland. Which to choose? Places to visit in Edinburgh are as numerous and attractive as those in Dublin or another city in Ireland.

And let’s face it, the choice is almost a Cornelian one, as these 2 countries seem almost twinned, with a whole host of points in common, as well as a few notable differences that give them all their authenticity.

While it’s impossible for us to give you a clear-cut answer, as each country is clearly worth one or more trips, here’s a quick overview of the similarities and differences between Ireland and Scotland to help you make your choice.

Similarities between Ireland and Scotland

Two countries, a similar story:

Both Ireland and Scotland have a turbulent history, marked by Viking and British invasions. A history marked by violence, wars, sieges and colonialism.

Of course, each country has gone its own way since then, but they are similar in their quest for cultural identity. Their attachment to their heritage and history is reflected in their songs, foklore and wise humor.

Breathtaking landscapes:

Ireland, Scotland… Wherever you go, the beauty of the wild is there to be seen! Mountains, lakes, moors, green plains, peat bogs, bays, beaches, cliffs… The scenery is sumptuous, impressive and beautifully preserved.

Walkers love to venture here, backpack strapped to shoulder: the 2 countries offer some of the most beautiful views in the world. It’s a humbling experience that will make you feel very small in the face of nature’s wonders!

An oceanic climate identical in every way:

Let’s face it, in Ireland as in Scotland, rain is everywhere! Both regions have a mild, humid oceanic climate. Admittedly, it doesn’t rain all the time and the sun often comes out, but it can rain several times during the day (which allows us to enjoy these lush landscapes!).

So expect wet weather, with all 4 seasons in one day! At least it’s not boring!

Sheep everywhere!

Although the sheep is officially Ireland’s mascot, Scotland has the same attachment to this animal! They’re everywhere! On the roads, in the fields, in the wilderness… In both countries, sheep are king and are prized for the impeccable quality of their wool!

While we’re at it, let’s crunch the numbers: there are over 5.55 million sheep in Ireland… compared with 6.59 million in Scotland!

The love of whiskey:

Scots and Irish alike have a reputation for going downhill! But it’s worth pointing out that the 2 territories have inimitable whiskey distilling expertise (which, of course, encourages vice!).

So you’ll be spoilt for choice when it comes to discovering some of the 2 countries’ finest beverages!

Beware, they are particularly different from one country to another, and Scotch whiskeys are often more peaty, while Irish whiskies are often drier…

The differences between Ireland and Scotland

A different geopolitics :

The island of Ireland is divided into the Republic of Ireland (independent, operating with the Euro), and Northern Ireland, a province attached to the United Kingdom (operating with the Pound Sterling).

As for Scotland, the territory also belongs to the United Kingdom (Pound Sterling).

Neighboring but independent cultures

Don’t you dare say that Scottish culture is identical to that of Ireland! Although they are based on a common foundation, they are both very different! Starting with literature, music and folklore!

Of course, the kilt is worn in both countries, but the wearing of this traditional garment is experienced very differently in Scotland and Ireland, with an attachment without comparison. The colors and tartans have nothing in common, and the traditions associated with them are somewhat different.

The same goes for music: the instruments are similar, but the sounds are completely different!

Food with its own specialties

Certainly, Irish and Scottish food have much in common. But the national dishes are very different! Scottish gastronomy has a reputation for being adventurous: the most courageous will try their haggis (or stuffed sheep’s belly) and other sometimes unappealing dishes, while Irish cuisine is more accessible and in full revival.


To discover at the moment