Elizabeth Fort is a star-shaped fortified enclosure built in the heart of Cork. Dating from 1624, it was originally used to protect the town from attack, before being converted successively into a military barracks, a prison and then a police station. Today, the site is a museum open to visitors: an interesting way to discover Cork’s history!
The Elizabeth Fort is located on Barrack Street in Cork city center. A first fort was built on this very spot in 1601, before finally being destroyed in 1603. However, the present-day fort dates from 1624, and is thought to have been built by the British during Oliver Cromwell’s invasions. It was used as a military barracks in 1719, before being used as a women’s prison a few years later.
The fort has only been open to visitors since 2014, after undergoing an extensive restoration program. Inside, you’ll discover a superb brand-new museum, entirely dedicated to the history of the building. An overview of the Williamite War, the various sieges suffered by Elizabeth Fort, the building’s military past, and the lives of the female prisoners who lived there in the 18th century.
You’ll also learn that the fort was used as a military base by the Black and Tans during the Irish War of Independence, before being burnt down by anti-treaty forces in 1922. (That’s why some of the fort’s structures had to be rebuilt and restored).
The fort offers a wide range of activities, including sword-fighting re-enactments and archery workshops.
Want to extend your visit without having to rush around? Here are a few well-located places to stay near the must-see attractions.
Essential information to help you plan your visit, including key landmarks, access information, and booking options.
Barrack Street - Cork, Cork (County Cork) - Republic of Ireland
51.894714, -8.477587
45 minutes
daily from 10.00 am to 5.00 pm
Check the opening hours and admission requirements before you leave, especially during peak season or on Irish public holidays.
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