Museum of Free Derry
The Museum of Free Derry is a museum dedicated to the 30 years of Troubles in Northern Ireland from 1969 to 1998.…
The Museum of Free Derry is a museum dedicated to the 30 years of Troubles in Northern Ireland from 1969 to 1998.…
How does a city shaped by barricades learn to negotiate peace? In Derry, the Peacemakers Museum explores that question through the eyes…
In the heart of the Bogside, a white wall stands alone, as though the house around it had vanished to let its…
The expression Bloody Sunday refers to a sad episode in Northern Irish history. It refers to the events of Sunday January 30, 1972 in…
Bogside is a Catholic district of the city of Derry in Northern Ireland. Its proximity to the Protestant Fountain district was responsible for one of the worst episodes of the Northern Irish conflict: the Troubles and Bloody Sunday.
The Bogside district is a suburban area of Derry, mainly inhabited by republican Catholics. By the late 60s, the neighborhood was already experiencing tensions with the Protestant Loyalists living in the surrounding area.
Catholics feel discriminated against, both in terms of their civil rights, and in their daily social considerations. They feel parked in Catholic ghettos, and are protesting against the British presence in Northern Ireland… Loyalist porters, for their part, did not hesitate to multiply their provocations, organizing Orange parades in their own Catholic neighborhoods… A real insult for Republicans…
In 1969, the Catholics decided to take action and make Bogside an autonomous enclave called “Free Derry”. Reactions soon began to be heard, and a riot broke out on August 12, 1969, pitting loyalists against republicans: this was the Battle of Bogside. The riot became contagious, and other towns in Northern Ireland went up in flames, using Derry as a model. However, the battle of Bogside resulted in 9 deaths and over 750 injuries…
Three years later, the Republicans still intend to protest, but this time peacefully, with rallies and marches. On January 30, 1972, more than 10,000 Catholics crossed the Bogside, before the British army fired on the unarmed crowd… The death toll then rose to 14.
The Bogside district is particularly famous for its impressive murals, painted during the Troubles. These alone bear witness to Northern Ireland’s historical and political context, with its struggles, ideologies and tragic episodes.
Among the large-scale frescoes, the “Free Derry” fresco is particularly noteworthy, as is the one commemorating Bloody Sunday in 1972. Other walls are in the image of military factions, such as the IRA, or the Continuity IRA…
Fascinating frescoes, like an open book on the history of Northern Ireland and its struggles…