Pure Irish wool

When you think of Ireland, you can’t help but think of the endearing sheep that populate the green Irish countryside. Not only are they part of the scenery, they are also the symbol of a flagship Irish product: wool! And we’re not talking just any wool! This is pure virgin wool (100%), a luxurious, highly sought-after textile appreciated for its many qualities! So much so, that woollen products are among the best souvenirs to bring back from a stay in Ireland. Sweater, scarf, cardigan… There’s something for everyone! A look back at a material that has made Ireland its queen.

History of pure Irish wool

Ireland’s wool tradition

A sheep in Ireland – © MNStudio

For the Irish, sheep have always been a very useful animal. First and foremost for its milk and meat, which provided cheap food (at a time when the Irish were living in poverty)… but also for its wool!

Considered a material of quality and authenticity, Irish wool is a natural fiber obtained mainly from sheep raised on the island. Its robust texture and insulating properties are perfect for the Irish climate. Used for centuries to make garments and accessories, this wool is renowned for its durability and comfort.

The beginnings

The island’s first inhabitants were quick to recognize the advantages of wool as a means of protection against the harsh climate, and soon began trading it both on the island and abroad, selling it raw or in the form of clothing.

Over time, spinning and weaving techniques were perfected, giving rise to recognizable traditional patterns, such as the famous Aran sweaters. Passed down from generation to generation, these motifs are often steeped in symbolism and history, each representing elements of Irish life and nature.

Using pure Irish wool today

A timeless material

Pure Irish wool – © Canva Pro

Today, pure Irish wool is used not only for traditional garments. Contemporary designers are reinventing it for a variety of products, from scarves and hats to blankets and cushions.

Wool is also appreciated for its ecological qualities: biodegradable and renewable, it is perfectly suited to today’s environmental concerns.

What’s more, it’s naturally hypoallergenic and offers excellent thermal regulation, making items in pure Irish wool perfect for all seasons.

The different types of wool

In Ireland, wool types can vary. It all depends on the type of farming, the breed of sheep, and the processing methods used to treat the material. Generally, we find :

Virgin wool: This comes from the first shearing of lambs, generally less than a year old. It is particularly soft, fine and ideal for delicate garments and baby items. Its incomparable softness makes it a popular choice for fine knits and high-quality textiles.
Pure wool: Often referred to as “pure virgin wool”, this is wool that has never been recycled or treated after the first shearing. It retains all its natural properties, including temperature regulation, durability and comfort. It is often used for high-quality garments and durable textiles.
Merino wool: This comes from Merino sheep, known for their exceptionally soft, fine wool. This type of wool is highly prized for its ability to regulate temperature and wick away moisture, making it an ideal choice for sportswear and underwear. Merino wool is also less irritating to the skin, making it comfortable to wear.
Lamb’s wool: obtained from the first shearing of lambs, similar to virgin wool. It is particularly soft and warm, making it ideal for winter wear and fine knitwear.

Prices for pure Irish wool

An Irish Sweater – Guide Irlande.com

The price of pure Irish wool products can vary according to a number of factors, such as the complexity of the design, the manufacturing time and the quality of the wool used. In general, accessories such as scarves can be found from 30-40 euros, while traditional Aran sweaters can cost between 80 and 150 euros, or even more for particularly elaborate pieces.

While these prices may seem high, they reflect the craftsmanship and exceptional quality of Irish wool.