The Bookof Durrow, also known as the Durrow Gospel, is one of Ireland’s oldest and most precious illuminated manuscripts. This medieval treasure, dating from the 7th century, is a remarkable example of Celtic island art and religious craftsmanship. In this article, we’ll explore the history and importance of the Book of Durrow, as well as its cultural significance.
{%CAPTION%}
The history of the Book of Durrow is shrouded in mystery and fascination, but some information about its origin and provenance is known.
The Book of Durrow dates from the 7th century, making it one of Ireland’s oldest illuminated manuscripts.
It was created in an Irish monastery, but the precise location of its origin remains uncertain. Some researchers have suggested that Durrow Monastery in County Offaly was the site of its creation, hence the name, but others believe it may have been produced in another monastery in Ireland.
The Book of Durrow is an evangeliary, a manuscript containing the texts of the Gospels of the New Testament, in particular the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. It was used for religious services, prayer and scripture study.
The manuscript is particularly famous for its magnificent illuminations, which represent an early example of insular Celtic art. These elaborate decorations include geometric motifs, interlacing, decorative lettering and Christian symbols. The artistic style of the Book of Durrow is a fusion of traditional Celtic art and emerging Christian influence.
So, although precise details of its journey and history are lacking, the Book of Durrow remains a precious Irish treasure, testifying to the intersection of Celtic culture and Christian faith in the early Middle Ages. It continues to be studied and admired for its historical and artistic importance.
The Book of Durrow was rediscovered in the 16th century in the small village of Durrow, Ireland.
At the time, the manuscript was no longer used for religious or liturgical purposes, and its artistic value was probably not fully recognized. Instead, the manuscript had been reused as a cover for a parish register in Durrow church.
The rediscovery of the manuscript occurred when someone removed it to examine the parish register or for other reasons. It was then noticed that the cover of the register was in fact a highly decorated illuminated page, which aroused interest and attention.
Those who discovered the manuscript quickly realized that it was an exceptionally valuable medieval work, and that it was important to preserve it. The artistic detail and distinctive style of the illuminations have helped confirm its historical and cultural importance.
In 1661, the Book of Durrow was acquired by Henry Jones, ancestor of Sir Thomas Wentworth, who later, in 1661, donated it to the library of Trinity College Dublin, where it remains to this day.
{%CAPTION%}
Like the famous Book of Kells, the Book of Durrow is now housed in the Library of Trinity College Dublin, alongside other valuable medieval manuscripts.
However, it is important to note that the Durrow Book is not always on permanent public display due to its fragility and the need to protect it from light and wear.
You’re more likely to admire the Book of Kells than the Book of Durrow… A pity, but a necessary evil to ensure its preservation.
You can also consult the digital version on the Trinity College website.
Adresse :
GPS :
3.75/5 (8 votes)
