Ancient Ireland was governed by a unique and sophisticated legal system known as BrehonLaw. in English). This law, with its roots in Celtic society, dates back to the Iron Age and was formally codified and written in Gaelic between the 7th and 8th centuries A.D. It remained in force until the early 17th century, despite the growing influence of the Norman and English legal systems. Fascinatingly, it remains the subject of numerous social-historical studies, and bears witness to the social organization of the period.
The Brehons, judges or jurists, were responsible for interpreting these laws. They played a crucial role in society, being respected for their knowledge and wisdom. The law covered all aspects of daily life, from property and marriage to torts and contracts.
The importance of Brehon’s Law lies in its illustration of a complex and nuanced society, where justice was aimed at restoring balance and maintaining social harmony. It bears witness to the advance of Irish civilization at the time, and remains a fascinating subject of study for historians and jurists today.
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